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31-12-2025 19:27

Spooren Marco Spooren Marco

Collected from loamy soil, at waterside (completel

29-12-2025 17:51

Blasco Rafael Blasco Rafael

Hola, me pueden ayudar con esta muestra.Recogida s

30-12-2025 16:44

Pascal Ducos

Bonjour,Une anamorphe rose stipitée, très nombre

29-12-2025 23:20

éric ROMERO éric ROMERO

Bonjour, Une récolte du mois d'août 2025 en tou

30-12-2025 17:14

Bernard CLESSE Bernard CLESSE

Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous aider Albe

30-12-2025 15:31

Johan Boonefaes Johan Boonefaes

I found this unknown star form by the microscopy o

29-12-2025 10:15

Hulda Caroline Holte

Hello, I found and collected this propoloid ascom

30-12-2025 09:04

Josep Torres Josep Torres

Hello.A Pyrenomycete sprouting sparsely but very d

29-12-2025 17:44

Isabelle Charissou

Bonjour,J'aimerais savoir si d'autres personnes au

12-11-2021 00:03

Lepista Zacarias

Hi everybody,A week ago in my fiels trip I noticed

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Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
François Bartholomeeusen, 11-07-2022 18:41
Good evening to all,

At the dried out edge of a swamp, on plant debris, I found dozens of ascomata of Lachnum (diameter < 2 mm). On twigs (alder, willow, birch, oak) with diameters < 10 mm and also on an alder catkin.
The hymenium is white and turns brown after damaging or ageing. Very striking: some ascomata have a bright blue/purple hymenium (in the field I remember more blue!).

Miccroscopy:
a) Hairs without oxalate crystals, almost no refractive vacuoles and apex capitate, 44-70 x 3-5 µm
b) Paraphyses only very faint refractive vacuoles; 53-57 x 3.7-5.3 µm; protruding 14-17 µm
c) Asci with croziers, IKI +; 46-59 x 3.7-5 µm
d) Spores: (6.2) 6.4 - 8.1 (9.9) × (1.1) 1.6 - 2.1 (2.3) µm; Q = 3.2 - 4.6; Me = 7.3 × 1.9 µm ; Qe = 3.9

On microscopic examination of the blue/purple-coloured ascomata, I had the impression that they were overripe. Spores were floating massively in a pulp of conidia in which a slight shade of blue was visible. In another specimen, very fine hyphae turned blue when the hymenium was cut with a scalpel.
Is Lachnum subvirgineum a correct determination? What can be the cause of the blue/purple discolouration, does anyone have experience with this phenomenon?


Thank you very much in advance,

François Bartholomeeusen
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Hans-Otto Baral, 11-07-2022 20:31
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
Lachnum subvirgineum is good. The globose drop in the paraphysis is an SCB, similar SCBs may occur in the hairs, also in L. virgineum.

I know this this blue-violet stain. In your last photo it is probable that numerous bacteria are the origin.

I do not remember in which Lachnum species I saw this, but there I was sure that bacteria cause the stain in decaying apos.
François Bartholomeeusen, 11-07-2022 20:38
Re : Lachnum subvirgineum with blue/purple hymenium?
Dear Zotto,

Mystery solved! Thank you very much for your quick response.

Greetings,

François