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08-04-2026 20:33

Vasileios Kaounas Vasileios Kaounas

Found 07-04-26, in Abies cephalonica. Diameter 1,

08-04-2026 10:39

FRANCIS FOUCHIER

Bonjour , je recherche en pdf cet article: KORF R

06-04-2026 15:04

David Chapados David Chapados

Hi! Could someone help me identifying this specim

29-06-2016 15:18

Per Vetlesen

HiIt was found on the bark of a dead branch of Jun

07-01-2018 22:47

Per Vetlesen

Grown in moist chamber on bark/resin of fallen Pin

06-04-2026 21:36

Viktorie Halasu Viktorie Halasu

Hello, could anyone please send me the article wi

06-04-2026 19:40

David Gibbs David Gibbs

Help with this one much appreciated, on rotting Fa

06-04-2026 11:07

Louis DENY

Bonjour forum, Trouvé sur bois de feuillu très d

06-04-2026 16:24

Juuso Äikäs

Last Tuesday I found some tiny white Helotiales gr

05-04-2026 13:33

Sylvie Le Goff

Bonjour à tousPuis avoir votre avis sur ce champi

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Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Danny Newman, 07-01-2026 10:24
Danny Newman
Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood

Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, North Carolina, USA


Collected during the 2025 Richard P. Korf Memorial North American Ascomycete Foray (aka "The Korf Foray), held at the Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center in Purchase Knob, North Carolina.

photo credits: Rees Cronce
micrographs: Patrick Verdier

sequence available on iNaturalist.

no spores observed outside of asci.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 07-01-2026 10:48
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
The blue iodine reaction must be after KOH. ITS-Blast gives 98.5% P. pruinosa & P. ericae, so the species remains unclear and might be unsequenced so far.

If you could specify the host this might help. 

The dark pycnidial anamorph looks very unusual in Pezicula spp. known to me. Could it be that the black anamorph is the host? Where did you pick up the conidia which are a typical Pezicula anamorph? Inside the black pycnidia?
Danny Newman, 08-01-2026 03:21
Danny Newman
from Patrick
Zotto and Dany,

In reference to the Pezicula specimen, there is clearly a mixture of Anamorph and Teleomorph in the specimen. Either they are the same thing, or one is parazitizing the other.


When in isolation, the anamorph appear as individual, regularly shaped beaked pycnidia with long necks. When associated with the teleomorph, they are often branched, distorted and sometimes even appear to "poke through" the apothecia. The apothecia come in either cespitose clusters, or singly in which case they tend to be larger. In certain cases, they appear to grow directly out of the pycnidial "tubes" with a dark melanistic collar at their base. Unfortunately I lack the resources to do good frozen sections to demonstrate this relationship.


Yes, the blue ascal plug is post KOH. I plan to do a series showing the hemiamyloid reaction before and after KOH in the same ascus, also with Melzer's.
I will predict 2 things before doing this:
-The inhibition of the dextrinoid reaction by chloral hydrate can be partially overcome by increasing the iodine concentration well above standard formulas.
-the apical dome will swell causing an apparent elogation of the apical plug


I'm ready to eat crow if I can't demonstrate either of these phenomena.


I will do some additional microscopy of the anamorphs to further characterize the conidia.


-Patrick

Hans-Otto Baral, 08-01-2026 09:13
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Hi Patrick and Danny

Interesting collection! Why not taking a sequence from the pycnidia? And yes, please clarify from where the pictured conidia and conidiophores come.


Regarding hemiamyloid (dextrinoid is the wrong term as it is positive in MLZ without KOH and never turns blue):


Yes, you can transiently observe the red reaction when you add MLZ to a water mount because iodine diffuses faster than chloral hydrate.


I never tested high concentrations of iodine in MLZ, it is a good idea.


The swelling of the apical ring or dome is due to loss of ascus turgescence due to the toxicity of chloral hydrate or KOH. In dead asci (e.g. by mechanical pressure) KOH does not provoke inflation, rather it contracts the ring.


I attach a phylotree of an alignment of mine showing that it is separate from all others.


Zotto

Danny Newman, 09-01-2026 22:35
Danny Newman
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Zotto,

I think that alignment belongs in a different post (http://www.ascofrance.fr/forum/84277/tatraea-sp-on-indet-hardwood-303452087)
Danny Newman, 10-01-2026 00:33
Danny Newman
from Patrick
Zotto and Danny,

Here are some images from preliminary experiments:


"combo.jpg" stained with 25% chloral hydrate and 1% iodine. The hemiamyloid reaction is clearly visible, but much reduced. It seems like the Chloral hydrate and Iodine "compete" for binding, with the chloral hydrate having a far stronger affinity.


composite.jpg" shows the same specimen, from left to right unstained, IKI only, Langeron Melzer after clearing, and pre-treating with KOH. This was accomplished by sealing the coverslip on the top and bottom and applying the reagents on one side and "wicking" them out on the other. Unfortunately specimens are not focused on the same plane and taken with a 40X dry (plan APO 0.95). Will repeat at some point with an oil objective and more careful focusing.

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