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07-02-2023 22:28

Ethan Crenson

Hello friends, On Sunday, in the southern part of

19-02-2026 17:49

Salvador Emilio Jose

Hola buenas tardes!! Necesito ayuda para la ident

09-02-2026 22:01

ruiz Jose

Hola, me paso esta colección en madera de pino, t

19-02-2026 13:50

Margot en Geert Vullings

We found this collection on deciduous wood on 7-2-

19-02-2026 12:01

Castillo Joseba Castillo Joseba

Me mandan el material de Galicia (España), recole

17-02-2026 09:41

Maren Kamke Maren Kamke

Good morning, I found a Diaporthe species on Samb

16-02-2026 21:25

Andreas Millinger Andreas Millinger

Good evening,failed to find an idea for this fungu

08-12-2025 17:37

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

20.6.25, on branch of Abies infected and thickened

17-02-2026 17:26

Nicolas Suberbielle Nicolas Suberbielle

Bonjour à tous, Je recherche cette publication :

03-02-2013 19:50

Nina Filippova

Good time), I've compared this specimen with the

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Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Danny Newman, 07-01-2026 10:24
Danny Newman
Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood

Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center, Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Haywood County, North Carolina, USA


Collected during the 2025 Richard P. Korf Memorial North American Ascomycete Foray (aka "The Korf Foray), held at the Appalachian Highlands Science Learning Center in Purchase Knob, North Carolina.

photo credits: Rees Cronce
micrographs: Patrick Verdier

sequence available on iNaturalist.

no spores observed outside of asci.
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Hans-Otto Baral, 07-01-2026 10:48
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
The blue iodine reaction must be after KOH. ITS-Blast gives 98.5% P. pruinosa & P. ericae, so the species remains unclear and might be unsequenced so far.

If you could specify the host this might help. 

The dark pycnidial anamorph looks very unusual in Pezicula spp. known to me. Could it be that the black anamorph is the host? Where did you pick up the conidia which are a typical Pezicula anamorph? Inside the black pycnidia?
Danny Newman, 08-01-2026 03:21
Danny Newman
from Patrick
Zotto and Dany,

In reference to the Pezicula specimen, there is clearly a mixture of Anamorph and Teleomorph in the specimen. Either they are the same thing, or one is parazitizing the other.


When in isolation, the anamorph appear as individual, regularly shaped beaked pycnidia with long necks. When associated with the teleomorph, they are often branched, distorted and sometimes even appear to "poke through" the apothecia. The apothecia come in either cespitose clusters, or singly in which case they tend to be larger. In certain cases, they appear to grow directly out of the pycnidial "tubes" with a dark melanistic collar at their base. Unfortunately I lack the resources to do good frozen sections to demonstrate this relationship.


Yes, the blue ascal plug is post KOH. I plan to do a series showing the hemiamyloid reaction before and after KOH in the same ascus, also with Melzer's.
I will predict 2 things before doing this:
-The inhibition of the dextrinoid reaction by chloral hydrate can be partially overcome by increasing the iodine concentration well above standard formulas.
-the apical dome will swell causing an apparent elogation of the apical plug


I'm ready to eat crow if I can't demonstrate either of these phenomena.


I will do some additional microscopy of the anamorphs to further characterize the conidia.


-Patrick

Hans-Otto Baral, 08-01-2026 09:13
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Hi Patrick and Danny

Interesting collection! Why not taking a sequence from the pycnidia? And yes, please clarify from where the pictured conidia and conidiophores come.


Regarding hemiamyloid (dextrinoid is the wrong term as it is positive in MLZ without KOH and never turns blue):


Yes, you can transiently observe the red reaction when you add MLZ to a water mount because iodine diffuses faster than chloral hydrate.


I never tested high concentrations of iodine in MLZ, it is a good idea.


The swelling of the apical ring or dome is due to loss of ascus turgescence due to the toxicity of chloral hydrate or KOH. In dead asci (e.g. by mechanical pressure) KOH does not provoke inflation, rather it contracts the ring.


I attach a phylotree of an alignment of mine showing that it is separate from all others.


Zotto

Danny Newman, 09-01-2026 22:35
Danny Newman
Re : Pezicula sp. on indet. hardwood - 303870019
Zotto,

I think that alignment belongs in a different post (http://www.ascofrance.fr/forum/84277/tatraea-sp-on-indet-hardwood-303452087)
Danny Newman, 10-01-2026 00:33
Danny Newman
from Patrick
Zotto and Danny,

Here are some images from preliminary experiments:


"combo.jpg" stained with 25% chloral hydrate and 1% iodine. The hemiamyloid reaction is clearly visible, but much reduced. It seems like the Chloral hydrate and Iodine "compete" for binding, with the chloral hydrate having a far stronger affinity.


composite.jpg" shows the same specimen, from left to right unstained, IKI only, Langeron Melzer after clearing, and pre-treating with KOH. This was accomplished by sealing the coverslip on the top and bottom and applying the reagents on one side and "wicking" them out on the other. Unfortunately specimens are not focused on the same plane and taken with a 40X dry (plan APO 0.95). Will repeat at some point with an oil objective and more careful focusing.

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