31-12-2025 19:27
Collected from loamy soil, at waterside (completel
30-12-2025 16:44
Pascal DucosBonjour,Une anamorphe rose stipitée, très nombre
30-12-2025 17:14
Bernard CLESSE
Bonjour à toutes et tous,Pourriez-vous aider Albe
29-12-2025 10:15
Hulda Caroline HolteHello, I found and collected this propoloid ascom
30-12-2025 09:04
Hello.A Pyrenomycete sprouting sparsely but very d
29-12-2025 17:44
Isabelle CharissouBonjour,J'aimerais savoir si d'autres personnes au
12-11-2021 00:03
Lepista ZacariasHi everybody,A week ago in my fiels trip I noticed

Hola a todos.
¿Podrían ayudarme a conocer la etimología de pseudobifrons?
Gracias
Rubén
"bifrons" means "with double forehead" or "with two faces". Say a species which is quite variable.
Pseudo means "false". So there must be a species named "bifrons", a similar species would be named "pseudobifrons".
Regards, Lothar
just an idea - if I understand correctly the literature, Sclerotium bifrons Ell. & Ev. (nomen nudum in exsiccate collection, described later in Saccardo's Sylloge no.14, 1899) was first described only from sclerotia, without ever knowing the apothecial stage for the next 20 years or so (see Whetzel 1940). Saccardo writes "Stromatibus sparsis, amphigeno-bifrontibus" - where amphigeno- should mean "growing equally in all directions" (according to the dictionary I have). The flat discoid sclerotia are embedded in leaf tissue and later fall out, leaving a hole behind them. So I think it might mean either that they can start growing on both sides (faces) of the leaf, or that the sclerotium itself is growing equally in all directions (so that it doesn't have always flat bottom side and only the upper one would swell). There's colored photo in Seaver 1945 but I'm not sure how to interpret it, if the sclerotium protrudes from both sides of the leaf, or if it only stays attached to upper side only. I have no personal experience with this species, alas.
Viktorie
Saccardo: https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/102143#page/1183/mode/1up
Seaver 1945: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3755131?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Whetzel 1940: https://www.jstor.org/stable/3754548?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents
Gracias por su ayuda, Lothar, François, Viktorie.
Saludos
Rubén