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Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis
Marcus Yeo, 21-05-2014 20:07
I recently found this discomycete growing on dead stems of Mercurialis perennisin woodland in Yorkshire, UK. Details as follows:

Apothecia ca 0.3-0.4 mm diameter; sessile; with cream-coloured hymenium. Excipulum textura angularis. Margin with yellowish hairs(?), ca 40-50 µm long, forming an aggregated mass in which individual components are very difficult to distinguish.


Asci 35-40(-45) x 4-5 µm, 8-spored, with croziers, tips staining blue in IKI.


Paraphyses apparently sparse, narrowly cylindrical, ca 1 µm wide.


Spores 10-14 x 1.5-2 µm, with medium-sized oil bodies (ca 30-40% of spore volume).


I assume it belongs to the Hyaloscyphaceae but I haven't managed to put a name to it. I'd be grateful for any help.


Merci


Marcus

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Hans-Otto Baral, 21-05-2014 21:44
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis
Hi Marcus

Perhaps this is Psilachum lanceolato-paraphysatum. In that species the medulla often  reacts blue in IKI, also the anchoring hyphae.

The apos like to grow near a black ?coelomycete, maybe also in your case.

Zotto
Marcus Yeo, 22-05-2014 19:22
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis

Thanks Zotto.


In many respects my specimen does resemble the collections of Psilachnum lanceolato-paraphysatum that you have described/illustrated in your files. I see that you have images of a collection by Piotr Perz in which the hairs are covered in gel, which seems also to be the case in my specimen.


I'll test the reaction of the medulla to IKI. I'll also have another look at the paraphyses - I think in some cases they were distinctly more lanceolate than the one shown in my photo.


Different descriptions of this species seem to vary in some characters. For example, Raitviir says that asci arise from simple septa whereas other descriptions mention croziers. Spore dimensions also seem to be rather variable.


Marcus

Hans-Otto Baral, 22-05-2014 20:45
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis
Hi Marcus

actually Raitviir was in error in several cases. I remember Incrupila aspidii which always had croziers when I saw it. 

Zotto
Marcus Yeo, 05-06-2014 23:25
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis

I've been having another look at this specimen.


I was mistaken about the paraphyses. They are lanceolate (not cylindrical), tapered to an acute apex, ca 3 µm wide, exceeding the asci by about 10 µm.


Hairs seem to be narrowly cylindrical, ca 2-3 µm wide, but are very difficult to discern because they are aggregated in a mass.


The medulla appears to be blue in IKI (though I struggled to cut a decent section).


The apothecia are closely associated with a sterile coelomycete/hyphomycete, with brown septate setae, 120-220 µm long.


So Psilachnum lanceolato-paraphysatum seems to be a distinct possibility.


Marcus


 

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Hans-Otto Baral, 05-06-2014 23:30
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis
Yes, indeed it must be this species.
Marcus Yeo, 06-06-2014 00:05
Re : Discomycete on Mercurialis perennis

Thank you!


Marcus