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Hulda Caroline Holte

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Discomycete on wood with discoloration in red
Alex Akulov, 06-10-2013 15:35
Alex AkulovDear friends,
Today my wife find a Discomycete sample, which looks interesting. Its apothecia are formed on thin twigs of unknown deciduous tree with signs of discoloration in red. Young apothecia are yellow, but soon stay red as the wood .

Asci are 8 - sporous, very small, in average of 14 x 4.2 micrometers. Asci are both monostichous and distichous, but more frequently 6 spores at the top of ascus are placed in two rows, and the two spores near the ascus leg are placed in one row. The size of ascospores: 3.1-3.3 x 1.7-2.2 micrometer.


Please, tell me what is this species and whether it is the cause of red staining of wood or vice versa it absorbs red pigment from the wood.


Thanks in advance ,
Alex

  • message #25347
  • message #25347
Hans-Otto Baral, 06-10-2013 16:33
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Discomycete on wood with discoloration in red
Hi Alex

it might be a Hyphodiscus, but to clarify you should lok for marginal hairs, and whether it has a gelatinized excipulum. 

H. hymenipohilus is known to stain the wood in red by its anamorph.

Do you have a photo of an ascus? is it amyloid?

Zotto
Alex Akulov, 06-10-2013 17:05
Alex Akulov
Re : Discomycete on wood with discoloration in red
Dear Zotto
Thanks for your advice! In the Lugol reagent apical apparatus of asci colored in blue. Most of the asci in my sample are immature, but as a whole the morphology of asci, spores and marginal hairs are very similar to those shown on the site: http://asco-sonneberg.de/pages/gallery/hyphodiscus-hymeniophilus-091227-mcol-0115551.php?group_id=15511&position=2

The legs of asci are enough long and their overall size, even in an immature state is 37 x 4.3 micrometer.


Probably I'm dealing with a young specimen of Hyphodiscus hymeniophilus.


Alex

Hans-Otto Baral, 06-10-2013 17:16
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Discomycete on wood with discoloration in red
This species is quite variable, can be grey or white, and not easy to say if one species r perhaps several. But the genus is clear, and the red stain typical. Often it grows on remnants of Aphyllophorales.