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02-02-2026 21:46

Margot en Geert Vullings

On a barkless poplar branch, we found hairy discs

25-01-2026 23:23

Tomaz Vucko Tomaz Vucko

Hello! I found this species that resembles Delitsc

06-02-2026 01:14

Tomaz Vucko Tomaz Vucko

Hello!How would you name this species? Most perith

04-08-2014 17:35

Leandro Sánchez Leandro Sánchez

Sur branche de feuillus, jusqu'à 22 mm diamètre,

05-02-2026 15:07

Vasileios Kaounas Vasileios Kaounas

Found on a fallen needle of Pinus halepensis, diam

05-02-2026 06:43

Stefan Blaser

Hello everybody, Any help on this one would be mu

18-08-2025 15:07

Lothar Krieglsteiner Lothar Krieglsteiner

.. 20.7.25, in subarctic habital. The liverwort i

02-02-2026 14:55

Andgelo Mombert Andgelo Mombert

Bonjour,Sur thalle de Lobaria pulmonaria.Conidiome

02-02-2026 14:33

Andgelo Mombert Andgelo Mombert

Bonjour,Sur le thalle de Peltigera praetextata, ne

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Appendages and sheaths
Jac Gelderblom, 23-08-2013 13:29
Dear friends

The keys of Shoemaker on Ophiobolus and Phaeosphaeria make use of "appendages" (Ophiobolus) and "sheaths" (Phaeosphaeria) for sporefeatures. I usually make my mounts in water and the I never see appendages nor sheaths. Should I use other reagentia to see them?
Who can give me advise in this matter?

Greetings

Jac Gelderblom
Francisco Calaça, 23-08-2013 13:53
Francisco Calaça
Re : Appendages and sheaths
Hello Jac,
usually, only the direct mounting in water, it's difficult to see the pageants gelatinous ("appendages" and "sheaths"). I, usually, use some reagents that facilitate the visualization, cuz they're hyaline, microscopy common is really complicated. I use the congo red (works with Podospora species), is reasonably good. Another option is the indian ink. Sometimes lactophenol is good.
Stay fine,
Francisco Calaça.
Yannick Mourgues, 23-08-2013 13:55
Yannick Mourgues
Re : Appendages and sheaths
To see gel sheaths, I use Indian Ink.
Y
Joop van der Lee, 23-08-2013 19:31
Joop van der Lee
Re : Appendages and sheaths
Most of the time appendages break off easily when spores are mature. When examening these species in water I do not use much pressure on the deck glass so it gives you the opportunity to look at young spores still in the ascus where appendages are still connected. When you are lucky you might also see them on mature spores but be carefull not to put too much pressure on the deck glass.
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  • message #24887
  • message #24887
Jac Gelderblom, 27-08-2013 15:21
Re : Appendages and sheaths
Dear friends

Thanks for your advices.
I made mounts of Ophiobolus niesslii in water and indian ink and the and the caps at the end of the spores ware clearly visible in indian ink.

Greetings   

 Jac
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  • message #24923