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31-07-2019 22:15

Stefan Jakobsson

Hello, Something Orbilia-like growing on a piece

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Orbilia epipora?
Stefan Jakobsson, 31-07-2019 22:15
Hello,

Something Orbilia-like growing on a piece of hardwood, probably Salix, on a wet lake shore, southern Finland not far from Karsten's hunting grounds. The diameter of the apo is up to 1 mm, very light brownish, soon drying to greyish, subsessile. Asci 20-25 x 3, clavate, IKI-. Paraphyses capitate, capitulum 3 µ, at its narrowest 1,5 µ, with something on the sides of the capitulum which I interpret to be remnants of an epithecium, often with a few septa further down. Spores cylindric, very difficult to catpture on a photo, something like 1 x 4 µ, mostly they seem so have a spore body in both ends and sometimes also something in the middle.


Could this be Orbilia epipora?


Stefan

  • message #58745
  • message #58745
Hans-Otto Baral, 31-07-2019 23:20
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Orbilia epipora?
O. epipora, definitely! And the spore bodies are only at one end of the spore, be sure.
The paraphyses are covered by a thin exudate which is pushed up by the growing head. The word epithecium is often used for it, but I don't find it useful.

Typical is the gregarious growth of whitish apos in vast number. 

Would you mind sending me the coordinates and collection date?

Did you check the wood anatomy to exclude e.g. Fraxinus or Fagus which are easy to recognize?

Zotto

Stefan Jakobsson, 01-08-2019 00:26
Re : Orbilia epipora?
Thank you,

No Fagus or Fraxinus for miles and miles. I checked the wood anatomy and it is definetely Salix, either S. caprea or pentandra. Cordinates WGS84: 60.518636 23.67068, Somero, Halkjärvi, collected 2019-07-31.


Stefan
Hans-Otto Baral, 01-08-2019 08:37
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Orbilia epipora?
Thanks! I conclude it is within Varsinais-Suomi?

Can I speak of a log or branch, or is it a fragment hereof?


Stefan Jakobsson, 01-08-2019 10:39
Re : Orbilia epipora?
Of the phytogeographical provinces used for biological records this is Etelä-Häme (Tavastia australis). It was growing on a one meter long fragment of of a log (diam. ca 10 cm), lying pn the ground.

Stefan
Hans-Otto Baral, 01-08-2019 11:03
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Orbilia epipora?
Thanks. I prefer to use the modern provinces because they are exactly visible in Google Earth.
Stefan Jakobsson, 01-08-2019 11:49
Re : Orbilia epipora?
In that case it is Varsinaiais-Suomi.

It seems I forgot to say that the apos were growing at least partly under loose bark of the log.

Stefan
Hans-Otto Baral, 01-08-2019 12:34
Hans-Otto Baral
Re : Orbilia epipora?
o.k., but always on wood, right? Typically the species grows on the underside of logs, not laterally or upside.
Stefan Jakobsson, 01-08-2019 13:16
Re : Orbilia epipora?
All of them on top of wood, but covered by bark or shadowed by deep vegetation.